Glossary
This glossary will grow as the document develops. Add terms that need definition.
Key terms used throughout this document:
AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) — A hypothetical AI system with human-level cognitive abilities across all domains. Distinct from current "narrow" AI systems that excel at specific tasks.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) — Computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.
Algorithmic accountability — The principle that organisations using AI to make decisions should be transparent about how those decisions are made and responsible for their outcomes.
Automation — The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention. In the AI context, this increasingly includes cognitive tasks that were previously considered resistant to automation.
Data sovereignty — The principle that data is subject to the laws and governance of the nation where it is collected.
Generative AI — AI systems that can create new content (text, images, code, music) based on patterns learned from training data.
Hauora — Maori concept of health and wellbeing, encompassing physical, mental, spiritual, and family/community dimensions.
Kaitiakitanga — Guardianship and stewardship — a Maori concept relevant to how we manage AI's impact on people and environment.
LLM (Large Language Model) — AI systems trained on vast amounts of text data, capable of generating and understanding natural language. Examples include GPT, Claude, and Gemini.
Te Mana Raraunga — Maori data sovereignty. The principle that Maori data should be subject to Maori governance.
Te Tiriti o Waitangi — The Treaty of Waitangi. New Zealand's founding document, establishing the relationship between the Crown and Maori, with ongoing implications for AI governance and data rights.
UBI (Universal Basic Income) — A regular cash payment to all citizens or residents, without means testing or work requirements.
Whanaungatanga — The Maori concept of kinship, connection, and belonging — relevant to community-based approaches to transition support.